The 10 Retro Anime that Defined the 80s: A Journey Through the Series that Shaped the Industry

The 1980s was a pivotal period for the development of anime, not just because of the quality and creativity of its productions, but also due to the cultural impact it had in Japan and across the globe. During this time, iconic series emerged that greatly influenced the evolution of anime, laying the foundation for what we now know as a global industry. In this article, we will explore the 10 most influential retro anime of the 80s, examining how they revolutionized the medium and their lasting legacy.

1. Mobile Suit Gundam (1979-1980)

Although it debuted at the end of the 70s, Mobile Suit Gundam gained significant popularity in the 80s thanks to reruns and the success of its toy line. This series redefined the mecha genre by introducing a more serious and mature narrative, where combat machines were not just simple tools but essential elements in a complex political war. Its impact was so profound that it not only inspired multiple sequels but also influenced how science fiction stories were told in anime.

2. Dragon Ball (1986)

It's impossible to talk about the 80s without mentioning Dragon Ball. Created by Akira Toriyama, this anime became a cultural phenomenon in Japan and was one of the first to break international barriers. With its blend of humor, adventure, and martial arts, Dragon Ball established many of the conventions of the shonen genre and helped popularize anime outside of Japan, laying the groundwork for the medium’s globalization in later decades.

3. Akira (1988)

Though it's a film, Akira cannot be left out of this list. Based on Katsuhiro Otomo's manga of the same name, this work was a milestone in animation due to its visual quality and complex plot, blending science fiction with social critique. Akira marked a turning point in the international perception of anime, demonstrating that the medium could tell serious and profound stories, with animation that is still considered groundbreaking today.

4. Saint Seiya (1986)

Also known as Knights of the Zodiac, Saint Seiya was a series that combined elements of Greek mythology with epic battles and a strong sense of camaraderie. This anime captured the imagination of millions of young people worldwide, and its formula of adolescent heroes facing powerful enemies became a template for many later shonen series.

5. Macross (1982)

Super Dimension Fortress Macross, or simply Macross, was a series that combined the mecha genre with romance and music, offering an innovative blend for its time. Its focus on the emotional conflicts of the characters and its elaborate science fiction plot made it a lasting success and inspired the creation of other major franchises, including Robotech in the West.

6. Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (1984)

Though another film, Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind, directed by Hayao Miyazaki, cannot be omitted. This movie was key to the founding of Studio Ghibli, and its story about ecology and pacifism resonated with a generation that was becoming more aware of environmental issues. Its success cemented Miyazaki as one of the great directors of anime and laid the groundwork for future Ghibli masterpieces.

7. City Hunter (1987)

City Hunter was an action-comedy anime following the adventures of Ryo Saeba, a private detective with a unique sense of humor and deadly aim. This anime stood out for its lighthearted tone and fast-paced action scenes, as well as introducing charismatic characters who became pop culture icons in Japan and beyond.

8. Urusei Yatsura (1981)

Created by Rumiko Takahashi, Urusei Yatsura was a romantic comedy and sci-fi anime that marked the beginning of a new era of eccentric stories and quirky characters. The series was highly influential in the development of comedy within anime, and its success allowed Takahashi to create other popular works like Ranma ½ and Inuyasha.

9. Fist of the North Star (1984)

Fist of the North Star (Hokuto no Ken) was a post-apocalyptic action anime that became famous for its brutality and distinctive visual style. The phrase "You are already dead" and the violent fights of its protagonist, Kenshiro, became symbols of 80s anime. Its influence extended to other action series, especially in the seinen genre.

10. Maison Ikkoku (1986)

Another work by Rumiko Takahashi, Maison Ikkoku moves away from extravagant plots and presents a more realistic romantic comedy centered on the lives of the tenants of a boarding house. This series was important for its focus on everyday drama and human relationships, and it is a key reference in the development of more adult and realistic storytelling in anime.

The Legacy of 80s Anime

The anime of the 80s not only defined an era through their innovation and quality but also created genres and trends that remain popular today. From shonen to mecha, and films that expanded the boundaries of the medium, this decade was crucial in laying the groundwork for modern anime. The titles mentioned here remain relevant, not only for their nostalgic value but for their ability to resonate with new generations of viewers and creators.

The influence of these series cannot be understated; through their stories, characters, and themes, the anime of the 80s transformed an industry and became part of the cultural fabric of both Japan and the world.